Thursday, November 3, 2016

Our Brain And Darwin



                                              Our Brain And Darwin

                                Humans, Saleri Oil Painting


 Evolutionary laws offer clues to understand human behavior.
 First it was the Big Bang some 10 billion years ago. Then came the first living cell, a bacterium 7.5 billion years ago .This makes bacteria are our oldest distant  relatives.
  This thought it self is unnerving. This means , the creatures we often try to destroy as our enemies  today , were once  our relatives.
    Over billion years we have evolved into more complex creatures: crocodiles, fish , cows , bulls and apes .A few million years later were born. Some of the homo sapiens progressed so much to adopt the UN resolutions to ban genocide.
   Of psychobiological importance our evolution has been closely linked to the mediating influences of human prefrontal cortex ,a small region in front part of the brain .
   Unlike bacteria frogs and fish lacking emotion, human mammalian brain ( inherited from chimpanzees, dogs and cattle) is endowed with the ability to feel and think.


       Our prefrontal cortex differentiates us from the rest of the animal kingdom and represents the top layer of evolution dating back to nonliving things.
  So in summary, all our ancestors are well represented in our brain and have become us with specific brain regions corresponding to specific  functions .
   Thus, a simplistic model of human brain would reveal  3 predominant brain functions. Rabbit brain , monkey brain and the prefrontal cortex, the truly human brain that  governs them.

  Human behavior- is governed by brain regions: Motor homunculus controls your movements.  Amygdala, hypothalamus and prefrontal cortex govern your emotions.   Amygdala is fear, hippocampus emotional memory, orbitofrontal cortex addiction, Prefrontal cortex judgment , logic,intelligence,creativity,planning,mastery of impulse and limbic urges and reason.
    Prefrontal cortex is the king of your brain ,in charge of your actions and emotions.

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