Morphine like substances prevent premature death

       Doctors For Equal Rights For Physical And Mental Pain

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       Founding members Siobhan Reynolds Kevin Byers Vanessa Mullin Alen J Salerian

Solange MacArthur

Morphine Like Substances Prevent Premature Death For Some Vulnerable People: The evidence

Alen J Salerian MD

There is a plethora of evidence to suggest the nero- protective properties of endorphin agonists:  efficacy against life-threatening depressions and premature death- unrelated to withdrawal- associated with discontinuation of opiate treatment.

references:

1.       Grant B et al. Prevalence and cooccurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders. Archives of Gen. Psychiatry August 2004

2.       Kakko et al one year retention and social function author (or freeing assistant US prevention treatment for heroin dependence in Sweden 2003 Lancet 261:662 – 8

3.       Salerian A J . Discontinuation of opiate treatment :A retrospective review of 49 patients Journal of psychology and clinical psychiatry 2015 volume 2 issue 4.

4.       Salerian A J case studies of 17 patients Journal of case reports and studies  2015 volume 2 issue 5

5.       Nyhuis PW  Gastpar M Scherbaum N

Opiate treatment in depression refractory to antidepressants and electroconvulsive therapy Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 2008; 28 (5): 593 – 5

    6. Maremmani et al. Do methadone and   bupremorphine have the same impact on psychopathological symptoms of heroine addicts? Annals of Gen. psychiatry 2011, 10:17