When there is war we are all savage: No Angels
Many genocide scholars have
observed that dehumanization of enemy is
a psychological prelude before committing most savage acts against fellow men.
In general , most
people might- with effective brainwashing- view targeted hostile
groups, subgroups or nations as subhuman and furthermore view” killing” as necessary for survival
or survival of loved ones.
In 1915 for many Turks in the Ottoman Empire
Turkish Armenians were viewed as parasites. This belief made it easier for
many to look the other way when atrocities began. Also possibly all Turkish Armenians were seen as a threat to Turkish
survival.
Nazi Germany did something similar to
Jewish Germans which made the horrors committed against the victims appear as
necessary for nations survival.
From a psychological perspective in the
minds of soldiers engaged in bloody
battles there is no difference between the civilian enemy or a soldier, a decision maker
or a real influence in the conduct of war.
For a man to kill, he must regress,
relinquish humanity, totally insulate feelings from actions driven by a core
belief that the people to be killed are sub humans , lethal toxins:Incompatible
with survival or the survival of loved ones.
This is war psychology. A good soldier is
well prepared,
fully brainwashed to kill. When there is war we are all savage.
Thus for instance for the Allied fighters
bombing churches , hospitals and civilians in Dresden or Tokyo was nothing more than
being a good soldier.
This was true in the Ottoman Empire in the
Armenian genocide in 1915 when more than 2500 churches were burned in one year.
Some 5000 clergy perished. And of course a million or so Turkish Armenians died
too.
The
war psychology prevailed in 1945 as Allied forces bombed Dresden, Tokyo deliberately
targeting schools hospitals and buildings occupied by civilians. They were the
enemy. They were the Germans and the Japanese. The more you kill them and the faster you
kill more the greater number of American lives would be saved.
At a
time of war, there is no time for psychology.
There
is only one thing. Winning the war. And if that means
killing
children and civilians that is okay too as long as the war is won. This is
because the winners write history and decide who did bad things during the war.
As long as you keep winning there will be no
questions asked about why Dresden, Tokyo or Nagasaki were bombed with civilians as the
predominant and obvious target for
destruction. And that is why it is
important not to overlook the crimes against humanity regardless when where and
by whom And by applying the same
principles of UN resolution on genocide.
At the risk of repetition, it may be helpful
to emphasize this book’s central thesis that a possible key factor of our
relatively limited knowledge of the genocidal aspects of Dresden Tokyo and
Nagazaki is our perception that these acts were not possible within the American paradigm.
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